Re: Google can't be trusted with our books

From: Jonathan Rochkind <rochkind_at_nyob>
Date: Tue, 26 Apr 2011 14:58:19 -0400
To: NGC4LIB_at_LISTSERV.ND.EDU
On 4/26/2011 1:55 PM, Karen Coyle wrote:
> Quoting Ed Jones <ejones_at_NU.EDU>:
>
>> My understanding is that libraries that contract with Google to have 
>> books digitized are provided with copies of the digitized books, in 
>> part to address this very concern.
>
> Now that the settlement has been denied by the judge, the status of 
> the digital copies isn't all that clear to me. For books under 
> copyright, the libraries were given copies ONLY if that could meet 
> certain criteria for secure storage. I do not know if every book is 
> now safely stored in HathiTrust, but that's an interesting question.

It gets tricky. If we assume that no settlement every happens... that 
doesn't change the contract between the libraries and Google. Whatever 
restrictions the contract put on libraries are still in place. (It only 
changes the effect of the contract if the contract had words to the 
effect "if the settlement gets denied, then you ALSO aren't allowed to 
do X anymore."

But if we were assuming the settlement would allow libraries to do 
certain things that might otherwise be prevented under copyright -- a 
separate issue than the Google contract -- then this is no longer the 
case, if we assume a settlement never happens.

What are those things?  Well, clearly libraries can't distribute full 
text of in-copyright works. And clearly libraries can do whatever they 
want with out-of-copyright/non-copyright-items. (Or whatever they want 
in the US with things not currently copyrighted in the US. And yeah, 
it's a big mess figuring out what's what, we know that already).    And 
'orphan works' are still the same as they ever were -- either they're in 
copyright or not, and you've got to figure it out, and if they're in 
copyright they're in copyright, regardless of if the owner can't be found.

But are libraries violating copyright merely by making/having _the 
copies on their servers/indexes_?  Are they violating copyright merely 
by allowing search-only with page-number-hits of in-copyright items?   
That is what the original lawsuit by the publishers against Google 
alleged, that merely making the copies (and not distributing them), as 
well as providing search over indexed digitized copies -- was something 
that could not legally be done without permission of the copyright holder.

A bunch of people (including lawyers/scholars) thought that Google could 
win that one on 'fair use'.  But instead they chose to settle, which 
would have left the court not making a decision on whether that was fair 
use or not. (A number of people were disappointed in this, because they 
wanted to see the court decide it was fair use, making things more 
clear.) And the settlement was denied.... which means the court still 
hasn't made a decision. (And may never; if the suit is dropped, or if an 
alternate settlement is approved).

So we still don't really know for sure.  But I'm pleased to see that 
HathiTrust is going forward on the assumption that they have a fair use 
right to scan those things, keep the scans, and allow search (but not 
full text) on in-copyright stuff without copyright holder approval. And 
are presumably prepared to defend themselves in court.
Received on Tue Apr 26 2011 - 14:58:42 EDT