Re: Why We Can't Afford Not to Create a Well-Stocked National Digital Library System

From: Jan Szczepanski <jan.szczepanski_at_nyob>
Date: Mon, 8 Nov 2010 10:13:43 +0100
To: NGC4LIB_at_LISTSERV.ND.EDU
I think this speach from a high official withing the European Union is 
of interest in this debate.

http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH/10/619

 From the speech::

Look at the situation of those trying to digitise cultural works. 
Europeana, the online portal of libraries, museums and archives in 
Europe, is one key example. What a digital wonder this is: a single 
access point for cultural treasures that would otherwise be difficult to 
access, hidden or even forgotten.

Will this 12 million-strong collection of books, pictures, maps, music 
pieces and videos stall because copyright gets in the way? I hope not. 
But when it comes to 20th century materials, even to digitise and 
publish orphan works and out-of-distribution works, we have a large 
problem indeed. Europeana could be condemned to be a niche player rather 
than a world leader if it cannot be granted licenses and share the full 
catalogue of written and audio-visual material held in our cultural 
institutions. And it will be frustrated in that ambition if it cannot 
team up with commercial partners on terms that are consistent with 
public policy and with the interests of right-holders. And all sorts of 
other possible initiatives, public and private, will also be frustrated.

 From the speech:

Today our fragmented copyright system is ill-adapted to the real essence 
of art, which has no frontiers. Instead, that system has ended up giving 
a more prominent role to intermediaries than to artists. It irritates 
the public who often cannot access what artists want to offer and leaves 
a vacuum which is served by illegal content, depriving the artists of 
their well deserved remuneration. And copyright enforcement is often 
entangled in sensitive questions about privacy, data protection or even 
net neutrality.

It may suit some vested interests to avoid a debate, or to frame the 
debate on copyright in moralistic terms that merely demonise millions of 
citizens. But that is not a sustainable approach. We need this debate 
because we need action to promote a legal digital Single Marketin Europe.

My position is that we must look beyond national and corporatist 
self-interest to establish a new approach to copyright. We want "une 
Europe des cultures" and for this we need a debate at European level.

The Commission will soon make legislative proposals on orphan works and 
on the transparency and governance of the collective management 
societies. We will examine again the problem of divergent national 
private copy levies. We will also look into multi-territorial and 
pan-European licensing. And we will not stop exploring ideas for as long 
as the system is not working.



Jan



Karen Coyle skrev 2010-11-08 09:40:
> rothman has been pushing this for at least 10 years, but I think he 
> doesn't understand the basic economics. What he wants is for there to 
> be one, big public digital library that lends digital books to anyone 
> for free. So... where would revenue for the publishers come in? He 
> thinks that some kind of monolithic fee system would satisfy the 
> publishers, but where would the money for a tempting fee come from? 
> Libraries manage because they *don't* pay a per-use fee. He somehow 
> thinks that "magic will happen" that will make all of this 
> economically feasible. In fact, he thinks this would save libraries 
> money. I think he engages in utopian thinking.
>
> kc
>
> Quoting "B.G. Sloan" <bgsloan2_at_YAHOO.COM>:
>
>> Interesting blog post on The Atlantic magazine web site by David  
>> Rothman, "the founder of TeleRead, the oldest English-language site  
>> offering general e-book news and views."
>>
>> "Might the time have finally come for a well-stocked national  
>> digital library system (NDLS) for the United States? That's the  
>> topic of this essay, and many of the same concepts could apply to  
>> other countries, including Canada, the UK, France, Germany, Italy,  
>> Australia, Japan, China, India, Brazil, and various other nations.  
>> Perhaps national digital library systems could interconnect, forming 
>>  a global one. But for simplicity's sake and reasons of self  
>> interest, I'll focus here on a digital system for the United States."
>>
>> Full text at: http://bit.ly/dz23Rj
>>
>> Bernie Sloan
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>

-- 
De åsikter som framförs här är mina personliga
och inte ett uttryck för Göteborgs universitets-
biblioteks hållning


Opinions expressed here are my own and not
those of the Gothenburg University Library



Jan Szczepanski
Förste bibliotekarie
Goteborgs universitetsbibliotek
Box 222
SE 405 30 Goteborg, SWEDEN
Tel: +46 31 7861164 Fax: +46 31 163797
E-mail: Jan.Szczepanski_at_ub.gu.se









   
Received on Mon Nov 08 2010 - 04:14:26 EST