Re: OCLC Formally Withdraws WorldCat Policy

From: Rinne, Nathan (ESC) <RinneN_at_nyob>
Date: Tue, 14 Jul 2009 08:34:00 -0500
To: NGC4LIB_at_LISTSERV.ND.EDU
I had said: 

"What if Google, whose goal it is to "organize the world's information"
(even as they get into the OS business and everything else, THIS is
their stated goal), and can hire the best of the best (libs and
otherwise), wanted to "compete" in making the ultimate catalog with the
MARC records OCLC has in its possession?...

Should libraries (and by extension OCLC) look forward to the day where
they can just give everything away to Google...
giving into the added powers that Google's alluring algorithms can
provide? (after all, if they cease to be concerned about protecting
their records, may that not, in effect, be what they are doing?)

A real, not a rhetorical, question."

Karen Coyle supplied this helpful info:    

"OCLC creates a WorldCat record for the Google digitized copy (with
Google as the holding library). Google is then provided with *some*
bibliographic data, but not the complete MARC record. I know this latter
because when I mentioned to Dan Clancy of Google Books that their
metadata is so lousy, he replied something to the effect of: that's all
OCLC will allow us to have... I also assume that it does not allow them
to display the full bibliographic data, because if they did they would
eventually be creating a catalog that would near the size of OCLC
(albeit not in a form that we in libraries would probably recognize)."

Speaking of issues that could come with the proposed Google Book Search
terminals in libraries (due to poor metadata) she goes on to say: 

"This is an area where it would make sense for the OCLC members to
insist on having a say in the use of their bibliographic records. If
OCLC is indeed "dumbing down" the records they send to Google they are
directly in conflict with the interests of their member libraries."

But as Karen essentially said above, OCLC likely does not do this
because they think Google, with its money and resources, will then
"organize the world's information", i.e. *complete their mission
statement* with the help of libraries : ) (and then of course,
eventually get "fossilized" like Dewey, Tim : ) ) 

So Karen - why were you confused about why OCLC seems afraid of
competition?  I am confused by your confusion.  : )  

In other words, the implicit answer to my question above is: "yes,
libraries (and by extension OCLC) should look forward to the day where
they can just give everything away to Google..."  In fact, let's get on
with it!
 
So, tech-leaders of the library world: everyone think that's a good
idea? (because if you do, chances are better it will happen).  The
sooner I get an answer to this, the sooner I can start spending all my
spare time exploring new career options : ) 

Regards, 
Nathan Rinne
Media Cataloging Technician
Educational Service Center
11200 93rd Avenue North
Maple Grove MN. 55369
Email: rinnen_at_district279.org


-----Original Message-----
From: Next generation catalogs for libraries
[mailto:NGC4LIB_at_LISTSERV.ND.EDU] On Behalf Of Karen Coyle
Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 9:11 AM
To: NGC4LIB_at_LISTSERV.ND.EDU
Subject: Re: [NGC4LIB] OCLC Formally Withdraws WorldCat Policy

Quoting "Rinne, Nathan (ESC)" <RinneN_at_DISTRICT279.ORG>:


>
> I firmly believe that Google could never make something approximating
a
> dependable, quality catalog without the records that libraries have
> worked so hard to make.  Should libraries (and by extension OCLC) look
> forward to the day where they can just give everything away to
Google...
> giving into the added powers that Google's alluring algorithms can
> provide? (after all, if they cease to be concerned about protecting
> their records, may that not, in effect, be what they are doing?)

My understanding is that Google receives a record from OCLC for every  
book it digitizes. The records do not come directly from the library  
catalogs because OCLC is applying something similar to the currently  
withdrawn policy on record use. OCLC creates a WorldCat record for the  
Google digitized copy (with Google as the holding library). Google is  
then provided with *some* bibliographic data, but not the complete  
MARC record. I know this latter because when I mentioned to Dan Clancy  
of Google Books that their metadata is so lousy, he replied something  
to the effect of: that's all OCLC will allow us to have.

Now, Google could use something like Z39.50 and grab a full MARC  
record from a library catalog for every book it has. However, Google  
has a contract with OCLC relating to the records, and we do not know  
the terms of that contract, but I,m guessing that it requires them to  
use only the record that OCLC provides. I also assume that it does not  
allow them to display the full bibliographic data, because if they did  
they would eventually be creating a catalog that would near the size  
of OCLC (albeit not in a form that we in libraries would probably  
recognize).

I think it is ironic that many libraries will be subscribing to the  
post-court agreement Google/AAP settlement, and therefore will be  
providing their users with Google Book Search as a library resource.  
But that resource will not have library-quality metadata. This will  
make any cross searching between library catalogs and Google difficult  
(e.g. searching on subjects in both with be totally different), and  
will also make it hard for librarians to help users find what they are  
looking for in the GBS database.

This is an area where it would make sense for the OCLC members to  
insist on having a say in the use of their bibliographic records. If  
OCLC is indeed "dumbing down" the records they send to Google they are  
directly in conflict with the interests of their member libraries.

kc



> -----------------------------------
> Karen Coyle / Digital Library Consultant
> kcoyle@kcoyle.net http://www.kcoyle.net
> ph.: 510-540-7596   skype: kcoylenet
> fx.: 510-848-3913
> mo.: 510-435-8234
> --
> ----------------------------------
>
Received on Tue Jul 14 2009 - 09:36:59 EDT