LC Cataloging Newsline v7n09 (July 1999)
URL = http://hegel.lib.ncsu.edu/stacks/serials/lccn/lccn-v7n09.txt
LC CATALOGING NEWSLINE
Online Newsletter of the Cataloging Directorate
Library of Congress
Volume 7, no. 9 ISSN 1066-8829 July 1999
*****************************************************************
CONTENTS
LC Integrated Library System Update
CONSER Update
Access to the Library of Congress Classification Schedules
Pinyin Conversion Project Home Page
MARC 21 Code Lists and ISO Standards
Music and Sound Recording Arrearage Reduction Efforts
*****************************************************************
LC INTEGRATED LIBRARY SYSTEM UPDATE
As part of the Library's preparation for implementing the LC
integrated library system (ILS) later this summer, information for
professional colleagues outside of LC and for the general public is
being disseminated through a variety of channels. This article
highlights some of the most important information for external
users of LC's catalog, catalog products, and catalog services and
provides Internet addresses for sources that give greater detail.
Important Dates
August 16: Current plans call for LC cataloging staff to begin
working in the new system.
August 24: The onsite OPAC, a Windows application, will become
available at all public and staff workstations.
August 31: The Web OPAC will become available.
Access
Access to LC's database will be through the Internet, both
from the Library of Congress World Wide Web site, where the home
page for the LC online catalog or the online catalog home page can
be accessed. Eventually there will be Z39.50 access as well.
Shortly after the database becomes available, the Library will
begin a multi-year project to convert the manual shelflist, but
initially the holdings in the LC online catalog will not reflect
all copies in LC's collections.
Public ILS Home Page
Until further notice the ILS Program Office will maintain an
Integrated Library System Program public home page at URL
. It contains some background about the
ILS Program at LC, including quarterly ILS Program reports to
Congress; FAQs; the timeline of the entire project; news; and
email, phone, and fax numbers of ILS Program Office staff to
contact with suggestions, questions, or comments.
Public Interface Preview
Three workstations equipped with LC ILS client software are
now available to researchers, giving them an opportunity to use the
system with test databases. The Library is asking readers to
provide their comments and suggestions on the usability and design
of the OPAC so that the Library can make improvements before
implementation. These stations, which are in the Computer Catalog
Center, the Hispanic Reading Room, and the Newspaper & Current
Periodical Reading Room, will be available until OPAC
implementation (August 24), at which time the new OPAC will be
available for public use in all reading rooms.
MARC Distribution Service
The Cataloging Distribution Service has published a lengthy
Technical Notice describing the impact of the LC ILS on MARC
Distribution Service (MDS) subscribers. The notice is posted at
URL . Among the topics
covered by this Technical Notice are distribution frequency and
record volume of MDS files, data elements that will become valid in
the new environment, use of the full MARC character set, data
validation capabilities of the LC ILS, distribution of old records
updated upon conversion of the database to the ILS, the LCCN with
a four-digit year segment, and availability of test files. MDS
services, that is, bibliographic, authority, and non-roman
services, will continue throughout LC's implementation of its ILS.
Subject Authority Proposals
As of June 28, publication of the LC Subject Headings Weekly
Lists of proposals for new and changed subject authority records
was temporarily suspended so that the editorial staff can prepare
the subjects file and processes for the new ILS environment. The
suspension period covers Lists 9928 through 9935. The Weekly Lists
will resume publication with List 9936, dated September 1, 1999.
During this hiatus LC catalogers will continue to submit proposals
and changes, which will gradually be incorporated into weekly lists
when they resume publication. For SACO information see the next
section, Program for Cooperative Cataloging.
Classification Weekly Lists are unaffected by LC ILS
implementation.
Program for Cooperative Cataloging
The PCC home page includes a section headed, "LC ILS
implementation and PCC participants" (URL
). For participants
holding copies of the name authority file, i.e., the British
Library, OCLC, and the Research Libraries Group, NACO contribution
and distribution will continue. LC will test any change in the
transfer process with each of these nodes. NACO libraries should
experience few if any changes in the contribution process. LC ILS
implementation should have little or no impact on contributors'
workflows. FTP distribution of NARs and SARs will occur daily
between the copy-holding participants and daily or weekly to CDS
customers of the national authority file.
Access to LC's OPAC will continue through the Web or Z39.50.
However, authority records will not be displayed in the OPAC nor
will Z39.50 access to authority records be available.
SACO libraries can continue to contribute to the program using
all current methods. They will be able to track the progress of
their proposals by consulting the tentative weekly lists, which
will be mounted on the SACO home page once the ILS is implemented.
LC expects that current NACO bibliographic file maintenance
(BFM) policies will be retained for the immediate future. The
objectives for BFM following implementation are to assure that
authority and bibliographic headings continue to be synchronized
and for LC to evaluate the human resources needed for database
management in this new automation environment. The Library also
wants to gain some experience using global update before
considering incorporation of that feature.
Conclusion
Changes are inevitable with an implementation of this
magnitude. However, the Library will strive to minimize any
disruption to its internal and external users. It will seek to
improve services and business processes once it has successfully
moved all appropriate operations over to the LC ILS.
The Library will continue to post updates on the ILS home page
to keep the library community informed of developments.
*******************************************************************
CONSER UPDATE
Training
The Serials Cataloging Cooperative Training Program (SCCTP)
completed two train-the-trainer sessions in June and course
materials for the Basic Serials Cataloging Workshop are now
available from the Cataloging Distribution Service. Included in
the complete package ($140) are an instructor manual, trainee
manual, and PowerPoint presentation (version 7.0). Those
sponsoring a workshop using SCCTP trainers may purchase the copies
needed of the trainee manual for $35 each.
The planning and sponsorship of the workshops is being
undertaken by other libraries and insitutions which have already
made plans for several workshops in the fall of 1999 and spring of
2000. For more information, contact Jean Hirons (jhir@loc.gov).
AACR Revision
The report "Revising AACR2 to Accommodate Seriality," prepared
by Jean Hirons with the assistance of Regina Reynolds, Judy
Kuhagen, and the CONSER AACR Revision Task Force, is available at
URL . Comments can be
forwarded directly to Ann Huthwaite, chair of the Joint Steering
Committee for Revision of AACR. Those in the U.S. should forward
comments to Wayne Jones (waynej@mit.edu), chair of a CC:DA task
force to review and comment on the paper.
CONSER Single Record Option for Online Versions
At the CONSER at Large meeting at ALA, participants agreed to
adopt guidelines for when to apply the single record option and to
include these guidelines in the _CONSER Cataloging Manual_ (CCM).
They opted for guidelines, as opposed to policy, to allow for
flexibility within individual institutions. The recommendations
were prepared by a working group chaired by Valerie Bross
(University of California, Los Angeles). The draft report is
available on the CONSER Web site at URL
. The guidelines will
be incorporated into the next update to the CCM.
Publication Patterns and Holdings in CONSER Records
During the spring a new task force was established to
investigate the possibility of sharing generic publication patterns
and holdings for serials through the CONSER record. Diane Hillmann
(Cornell University) is chairing the group. Its first activity
will be a small demonstration project with OCLC using a local 891
field that would house 85X and 86X fields in order to determine the
usability of the data. There are many issues involved and
challenges to overcome, including the lack of standardization
across local systems and workflow considerations. However, the
possibility of sharing this data is a logical extension of CONSER's
mission.
*******************************************************************
ACCESS TO THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CLASSIFICATION SCHEDULES
The Library of Congress is converting classification schedules
into the MARC 21 format, facilitating more frequent updating and
revisions. During the first quarter of 2000 a pilot project for
the read only Web version of LCC will be made available. Naturally
this version will include all LC schedules that have been fully
reviewed and approved by the Library's Cataloging Policy and
Support Office. The functionality of the online classification
system will be enhanced in the Web version--for example, the
possibility of adding local notes. CDS will use the results of this
pilot project in formulating plans for Web access in the future
consistent with the division's cost recovery mandate.
Institutions interested in participating in this planned pilot
project should email Cheryl C. Cook (ccoo@loc.gov).
*******************************************************************
PINYIN CONVERSION PROJECT HOME PAGE
The Library of Congress has mounted a "Pinyin Conversion
Project" home page on its Cataloging Directorate home page (URL:
).
This site will provide information and documents related to
the Pinyin Conversion Project. Because plans for several important
aspects of the project are still being formulated, status reports
will be updated periodically. Documents important to the project
will be posted in a timely manner. Links to related Web sites are
provided. Contents include
Project Definition
Announcement: Library of Congress Pinyin Conversion
Project
Pinyin Conversion Project Outline
"Wade-Giles to Pinyin Conversion Will Affect Everyone!"
(_RLG Focus_ article)
Timeline
Status reports on tasks in progress
New Chinese Romanization Guidelines - Advance copy
Classification schedules: Chinese literary authors
(1949-1999) - Draft
Classification schedules: Chinese literary authors
(2000- ) - Draft
Chinese conventional place names: a status report
Chinese Geographic Names: Related Resources
Please send comments and suggestions to
Philip Melzer, Team Leader
Korean-Chinese Cataloging Team
Regional and Cooperative Cataloging Division
Library of Congress
Washington, D.C. 20540-4387
(202) 707-7961
pmel@loc.gov
*******************************************************************
MARC 21 CODE LISTS AND ISO STANDARDS
MARC Organization Code and Draft ISO Standard
The Library of Congress continues to maintain the MARC 21
_Code List for Organizations_, a list that grew out of the National
Union Catalog project and that now includes codes for more than
26,000 libraries and related organizations in the U.S. and abroad.
Recently, LC has participated in an effort to develop an
international standard for organization codes for libraries and
related organizations. The draft standard (ISO 15511) should
accommodate the structure of the codes in the MARC 21 list, thus
making them usable worldwide. For several years there has been an
increased demand for the assignment of MARC organization codes.
This is due to the need for a coded representation of the
creators/modifiers of MARC records and the use of the codes to
signal holding libraries in local and regional library networks.
A new printed edition of the MARC 21 organization code list and a
Web page for it will be completed later this year.
MARC Language Code Changes
An announcement was distributed on June 4, 1999, detailing
numerous changes made to the _USMARC Code List for Languages_ as a
result of the approval of a new international language code
standard, ISO 639-2 (_Codes for the Representation of Names of
Languages--Alpha-3 Code_). The ISO list is based on the USMARC
list and was developed because of the inadequacy of the ISO
two-character code list (ISO 639-1). The MARC list and its related
U.S. national standard, Z39.52 (_Codes for the Representation of
Languages for Information Interchange_), will maintain consistency
with the international standard. The changes in the June
announcement include twenty-five changed language codes, thirty-two
new codes, and one obsolete code. An implementation date has
not yet been set, and further announcements will be made. The
Library of Congress has been designated the Registration Authority
for ISO 639-2.
*******************************************************************
MUSIC AND SOUND RECORDING ARREARAGE REDUCTION EFFORTS
Music and Sound Recordings III Team (MSR III), Special
Materials Cataloging Division, continues processing three large
sound recording arrearages. The materials in each project are
either being cataloged on or will be loaded to the Cuadra Star
database in LC. In the 45s Project, the processing of the 125,000
discs that began in 1997 was completed in March 1999. The
inventorying of 364 remaining items will require specific language
expertise. An additional 25,000 discs were acquired in late March
1999 and cataloging of the works began one month later. MSR III
staff and summer temporary staff will work on this arrearage.
The cataloging of the Armed Forces Radio and Television Series
(AFRTS) discs continued in 1999. This year 4,490 items have been
processed which brings the overall total to 66,734. The Cassettes
Project continues in 1999. This year 983 items have been processed
which brings the overall total to 43,947. The copyright cassette
arrearage has been processed and the work now focuses on new
receipts.
In March 1999, MSRIII began working on three new initiatives
to help reduce the Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound
Division arrearages:
LPs Arrearage: In late March, processing of the discs
began and 589 items have been cataloged. The discs are being
inventoried on the Cuadra Star database.
MOPIC Copyright paperwork: A backlog of 7,241 pieces of
copyright paperwork in the Moving Image Section was processed. The
material was sorted, boxed, labeled, and inter-shelved in the
existing collection. As additional material is received it will be
processed accordingly.
National Public Radio tapes: The processing of the 25,000
7" and 10" reel-to-reel tapes began in mid-March. To date, 318
items have been cataloged on the Cuadra Star database.
Progress continued with the joint project between LC and OCLC
which enables LC to load copied records from the OCLC database.
(See "Machine-Generated Music Name Authority Records," LCCN v. 5,
no. 13, Dec. 1997.) These copied records for the sound recording
collections will be loaded into the LC Local database after Day One
of the ILS implementation. ILS workload considerations and some
problem resolution required for successful load factored into the
decision to postpone the loading of these records. The successful
loading of the records will have a positive impact on the Library's
recorded sound arrearage reduction efforts.
*******************************************************************
*****************************************************************
LC CATALOGING NEWSLINE (ISSN 1066-8829) is published irregularly by
the Cataloging Directorate, Library Services, Library of Congress,
and contains news of cataloging activities throughout the Library
of Congress. Editorial Office: Cataloging Policy and Support
Office, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540-4305. Editor,
Robert M. Hiatt; Editorial Advisory Group: William Anderson,
Victoria Behrens, John Byrum, Roselyne Chang, Janice Herd, Angela
Kinney, Albert Kohlmeier, John Mitchell, Mary Louise Mitchell,
Susan Morris, Geraldine Ostrove, David Smith, and David Williamson.
Address editorial inquiries to the editor at the above address or
rhia@loc.gov (email), (202) 707-5831 (voice), or (202) 707-6629
(fax). Listowner: David Williamson. Address subscription
inquiries to the listowner at dawi@loc.gov
LC CATALOGING NEWSLINE is available in electronic form only and is
free of charge. To subscribe, send a mail message to listserv
@loc.gov with the text: subscribe lccn [firstname lastname]. Back
issues of LCCN, volumes 1-3 are available on LC MARVEL. Volume 4-
is available through the LCCN home page (URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/lccn/). The back issues on LC MARVEL are
being migrated to the LCCN home page.
All materials in the newsletter are in the public domain and may be
reproduced, reprinted, and/or redistributed as desired. Citation
of the source is requested.
*****************************************************************